The Neutrino® Energy Group first published its theory on decentralized energy generation from invisible radiation in early 2015. That same year, indirect support came from the Nobel Prize in Physics, awarded to researchers who proved that neutrinos indeed have mass. Two years later, a team at the University of Chicago confirmed through the discovery of coherent elastic neutrino-nucleus scattering (CEνNS) that neutrinos are capable of transferring momentum to matter. This established the physical foundation on which today’s neutrinovoltaic technology is built.

Just as wind sets the blades of a turbine in motion, neutrinos and other invisible forms of radiation impart momentum to molecules. For this to occur, they must collide with an ultra-dense nanomaterial. As they pass through these structures, they release a minute fraction of their kinetic energy. Every second, roughly 60 billion neutrinos cross each square centimeter of the Earth’s surface.

Since naturally occurring materials are not dense enough, this interaction usually goes unnoticed. Working with materials scientists, the Neutrino® Energy Group developed a patented multilayer structure made of doped graphene and silicon. These layers set atoms into vertical and horizontal oscillations. At an optimal thickness, resonance effects arise that transfer to the substrate and generate measurable electric current.

The larger the active surface, the higher the energy yield. In this way, continuous power flows can be realized, which are fundamentally sufficient to supply devices directly with energy, independent of cables, sockets, or weather conditions. The underlying calculation is described in the Holger Thorsten Schubart–NEG Master Equation for Neutrinovoltaics:

P(t) = η · ∫V Φ_eff(r,t) · σ_eff(E) dV

This formula precisely captures how conversion efficiency, radiation flux density, cross-sections, and material volume interact. Because multiple invisible sources act additively, the energy supply remains stable even when individual components fluctuate.